Bacolor is a third class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines.
| Population Census of Bacolor | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | Rate | |
| 1990 | 67,259 | ||
| 1995 | 13,097 | -27.9% | |
| 2000 | 16,147 | 4.59% | |
| 2007 | 25,238 | 6.35% | |
According to the latest census, it has a population of 25,238 people in 3,029 households.
Don Guillermo Manabat, a rich landlord, is believed to be the founder of Bacolor.[1]
Historical records show that Bacolor has been in existence as proposed settlement as early as 1571. When the Spaniards under the leadership of Ferdinand Blumentrit arrived they found "Baculud", its original name meaning level ground because Bacolor was formerly part of the Philippine coastline until eruptions from ancestral Mt. Pinatubo raised it above the ocean floor, on October 1, 1995, the lahar flows from the mountain raised it to its current level of an approximate 37 meters above sea level. Subsidence caused the constant reclaiming of parts of Pampanga by the Sea.
The first settlers of Bacolor were believed to be Malays that came from Atjeth Sumatra led by Panday Pira. It is believed to have been founded by Monmon, first cousin and sister-in-law of Malangsic, a son of Prince Balagtas. However, historians recorded the official foundation of Bacolor to have occurred in 1574 through a landlord named Guillermo Manabat, whose palatial house and resting place is now the site of the San Guillermo Church, hence the church's name.
The name Baculud was changed to Bacolor when the Spaniards came to the place. It was recorded to have been the first capital of Pampanga for two centuries (1698 to 1904) before San Fernando was declared the capital town of the province in July 1904. In 1757, the provincial building, Casa Real, was constructed at the place where the Bacolor Elementary School is now located.
During the British Occupation of the Philippines, when Manila fell to the British, it became capital of the exiled government of Governor General Simón de Anda y Salazar from October 6, 1762 to May 30, 1764. The provincial offices were temporarily moved to Factoria (now San Isidro, Nueva Ecija). It remained the former capital town of Pampanga until the provincial seat of government was transferred to neighboring City of San Fernando in 1904. Through a decree of the King of Spain on November 9, 1765, Bacolor became "Villa de Bacolor", one of the only three villas in the Philippines and was granted a Spacial Coat of Arms. Simon de Anda organized an army of natives with which he finally recaptured Manila from the British invaders.
The coming of the American colonizers broke up the military form of government and instead political and economic reforms were introduced. A civil form of government was organized and was inaugurated on February 13, 1901 by Com. William H. Taft which took place in the old "Escuala de Artes y Officios de Bacolor" (formerly named Pampanga School of Arts and Trade) now known as the Don Honorio Technological State University the first state university in Pampanga.
The first provincial Civil Governor was Don Ceferino Joven and the first Municipal President of Bacolor was Don Estanislao Santos. Pampanga was acknowledged as the first province to have organized civil government in the Philippines by General Grant, the then President of the United State of America.
In 1956, the sitio of Mesalipit was converted into a barrio.[2]
On the morning of October 1, 1995, over 20 feet (6.1 m) of lahar from the slopes of Mount Pinatubo and surrounding mountains buried the entire town of Cabalantian among many others, killing hundreds of people. 18 out of the 21 barangays of Bacolor were buried.
A landmark in the town is the San Guillermo Parish Church known as the 'sunken church' and was one of the structures that was half-buried by the lahar flow. The church has since been renovated and is currently operational and may be accessed through what were once the second floor windows, now converted into doorways. The sunken church and town of Bacolor were used to shoot the 2009 television series May Bukas Pa. The Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes in Cabetican is also famous for its annual pilgrimage and barrio fiestas.
Bacolor also contains memorials to the Death March Kilometer Posts in Mac Arthur Highway and the oldest trade school in Far East, the Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University.
Bacolor's festivities are the Feast of San Guillermo and Nuestra Senora del Santissimo Rosario (La Naval) which are celebrated every 10th day of February and 3rd sunday of November, respectively.
| Bacolor Balen Baculud |
|
|---|---|
| — Municipality — | |
| Nickname(s): Villa de Bacolor & Athens of Pampanga for the Literature & Beauty of Women | |
| Map of Pampanga showing the location of Bacolor. | |
| Coordinates: 15°00′N 120°39′ECoordinates: 15°00′N 120°39′E | |
| Country | |
| Region | Central Luzon (Region III) |
| Province | Pampanga |
| District | 3rd District |
| Founded | |
| Barangays | 21 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Hon. Jose Maria O.Hizon |
| Area | |
| • Total | 71.70 km2 (27.68 sq mi) |
| Population (2007) | |
| • Total | 25,238 |
| • Density | 351.994/km2 (911.66/sq mi) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC+8) |
| ZIP code | 2001 |
| Income class | 3rd class |
The Philippines
i/ˈfɪlɨpiːnz/ (Filipino: Pilipinas [ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs]), officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), or in (Spanish: República de las Filipinas) is a sovereign country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam. The Sulu Sea to the southwest lies between the country and the island of Borneo, and to the south the Celebes Sea separates it from other islands of Indonesia. It is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea. Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and its tropical climate make the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons but have also endowed the country with natural resources and made it one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world. An archipelago comprising 7,107 islands, the Philippines is categorized broadly into three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Its capital city is Manila.
With an estimated population of about 94 million people, the Philippines is the world's 12th most populous country. An additional 11 million Filipinos live overseas. Multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands. In prehistoric times, Negritos were some of the archipelago's earliest inhabitants. They were followed by successive waves of Austronesian peoples who brought with them influences from Malay, Hindu, and Islamic societies. Trade introduced Chinese cultural influences which remain to this day.
The Philippines has been part of several empires: the Spanish Empire during the age of Imperialism, the United States after the Spanish-American War of 1898, and the Japanese Empire during World War II, until the official Philippine independence in 1945.
The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 marked the beginning of an era of Spanish interest and eventual colonization. In 1543, Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Philip II of Spain. Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in the Philippines in 1565 and consolidated Spanish rule in the islands, which remained a colony of Spain for more than 300 years.
Manila became the Asian hub of the Manila–Acapulco galleon fleet. Christianity was widely adopted. As the 19th century gave way to the 20th, there followed in quick succession the Philippine Revolution, which spawned the short-lived First Philippine Republic; the Spanish-American War; and the Philippine–American War. In the aftermath, the United States emerged as the dominant power. Aside from the period of Japanese occupation, the United States retained sovereignty over the islands until the end of World War II when the Philippines gained independence. The United States bequeathed to the Philippines the English language and a stronger affinity for Western culture. Since independence the Philippines has had an often tumultuous experience with democracy, with popular "people power" movements overthrowing a dictatorship in one instance but also underlining the institutional weaknesses of its constitutional republic in others.
| Republic of the Philippines
Republika ng Pilipinas
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Motto: Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa[1] ("For God, People, Nature, and Country") |
||||||
| Anthem: Lupang Hinirang |
||||||
| Capital | Manila 14°35′N 121°0′E |
|||||
| Largest city | Quezon City | |||||
| Official language(s) | ||||||
| Recognised regional languages | [2] | |||||
| Optional languagesa | Spanish and Arabic[3] | |||||
| National language | Filipino | |||||
| Demonym | Filipino/Filipina | |||||
| Government | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | |||||
| - | President | Benigno Aquino III (LP) | ||||
| - | Vice President | Jejomar Binay (PDP-Laban) | ||||
| - | Senate President | Juan Ponce Enrile (PMP) | ||||
| - | House Speaker | Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. (LP) | ||||
| - | Supreme Court Chief Justice | Renato Corona | ||||
| Legislature | Congress | |||||
| - | Upper house | Senate | ||||
| - | Lower house | House of Representatives | ||||
| Independence | from Spainb from United States |
|||||
| - | Established | April 27, 1565 | ||||
| - | Declared | June 12, 1898 | ||||
| - | Self-government | March 24, 1934 | ||||
| - | Recognized | July 4, 1946 | ||||
| - | Current constitution | February 2, 1987 | ||||
| Area | ||||||
| - | Land | 299,764 km2 [2](72nd) 115,831 sq mi |
||||
| - | Water (%) | 0.61%[4] (inland waters) | ||||
| Population | ||||||
| - | 2010 estimate | 94,013,200 [5] (12th) | ||||
| - | 2007 census | 88,574,614[6] | ||||
| - | Density | 306.6/km2 (43rd) 794.1/sq mi |
||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $394.0 billion[7] (32nd) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $4,111[7] (125th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $216.096 billion[7] (45th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $2,255[7] (124th) | ||||